The Alcazaba of Málaga is a Moorish fortress located in the city of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain. It was built in the 11th century on a hilltop overlooking the city and the Mediterranean Sea, and was originally designed to be a military fortress.
The fortress has a rectangular shape, with a double wall and 110 towers. The walls and towers were built using a technique called tapial, which involved compacting earth between wooden boards to form a solid structure. The fortress also features several courtyards, gardens, and fountains.
Over the centuries, the Alcazaba was expanded and modified by various rulers, including the Moors, the Christians, and the Spanish. It was used as a palace, a prison, and a military barracks, and was also heavily damaged during several wars and earthquakes.
Today, the Alcazaba of Málaga is a popular tourist attraction and is considered one of the best-preserved examples of Moorish architecture in Spain. Visitors can explore the fortress and its gardens, and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the sea from the top of the hill. The fortress is also home to the Málaga Archaeological Museum, which features exhibits on the history and culture of the region.