Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is one of the most iconic and historically significant squares in Lisbon, Portugal. Situated near the Tagus River, it has played a crucial role in the city’s history and continues to be a focal point for both locals and tourists.
History and Significance:
- Royal Square: Historically, Praça do Comércio was the location of the Royal Ribeira Palace until it was destroyed by the devastating 1755 earthquake and subsequent tsunami.
- Reconstruction: After the disaster, the square was redesigned and rebuilt in a grandiose manner as a symbol of Lisbon’s resurgence and revival.
- Architectural Highlights: The square is surrounded by impressive yellow-colored buildings with arcades, originally housing government offices and ministries. The Triumphal Arch, leading to Rua Augusta, stands at the center of the northern side.
Key Features:
- Monument to King José I: In the center of the square stands a magnificent equestrian statue of King José I, erected in the late 18th century.
- Riverside Location: Its location along the Tagus River provides stunning views of the water, creating a picturesque setting for events and leisure activities.
- Cais das Colunas: Two imposing marble columns at the square’s edge served as the royal steps to the river. They are iconic elements of Praça do Comércio, providing a spot for visitors to admire the river and take photos.
Cultural Events and Activities:
- Concerts and Events: The square hosts various cultural events, concerts, and festivals throughout the year, attracting both locals and tourists.
- Cafes and Restaurants: There are several cafes and restaurants around the square where visitors can relax, enjoy Portuguese cuisine, and soak in the lively atmosphere.
Accessibility and Visiting:
- Transportation: Praça do Comércio is easily accessible by public transportation, including trams, buses, and the metro.
- Walking Tours: Many guided walking tours start or pass through the square, allowing visitors to learn about its history and significance.
Praça do Comércio stands not only as a historical landmark but also as a vibrant public space where visitors can appreciate Lisbon’s beauty, history, and culture while enjoying scenic views of the riverfront.
