The Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid (Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid) is a botanical garden located in the heart of Madrid, Spain. It was established in 1755 by King Ferdinand VI, and it is currently operated by the Spanish National Research Council.
The garden covers an area of 8 hectares and contains over 5,000 species of plants, including rare and endangered species. It is divided into three main sections: the historic garden, the modern garden, and the greenhouse.
The historic garden features collections of plants from around the world, including the Canary Islands, America, Europe, and Asia. Some of the highlights of this section include the Japanese Garden, the Garden of Medicinal Plants, and the Garden of Roses.
The modern garden features plants from arid regions and Mediterranean climate areas, such as California, Chile, and South Africa. The greenhouse is home to tropical and subtropical plants, including orchids, bromeliads, and ferns.
The Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a peaceful oasis in the bustling city center. It also serves as an important center for research and conservation, with a mission to promote the understanding and appreciation of plants and their role in our ecosystem.