The Pantheon is an ancient temple located in Rome, Italy. It is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings in the world, and is famous for its magnificent dome, which was a feat of engineering at the time of its construction.
The Pantheon was originally built in 27 BC by Marcus Agrippa as a temple dedicated to all the gods. The current structure was built by Emperor Hadrian in 120 AD, after the original temple was destroyed by fire. The building was later consecrated as a church in the 7th century AD, and has remained a place of worship ever since.
The Pantheon is an impressive architectural marvel, with a circular portico and a large dome that dominates the interior space. The dome is made of concrete and is still the largest unsupported dome in the world, with a diameter of 43.3 meters (142 feet). The oculus, a circular opening at the top of the dome, provides a unique source of natural light to the interior space.
Inside, the Pantheon is decorated with beautiful marble columns, intricate mosaics, and stunning artwork. The tomb of the famous Italian artist Raphael is also located inside the Pantheon.
Today, the Pantheon is a major tourist attraction and a symbol of ancient Roman engineering and architecture. Visitors can explore the interior of the building, attend Mass or other religious services, or simply admire the magnificent dome and its unique features.