The Water Tower, or Wasserturm in German, is a medieval tower located in Lucerne, Switzerland. It is an integral part of the Chapel Bridge (Kapellbrücke) and is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Here are some key points about the Water Tower:
- Location: The Water Tower stands at the eastern end of the Chapel Bridge, which spans the Reuss River. It is situated in the heart of Lucerne’s Old Town.
- Architecture: The Water Tower is a freestanding tower made of stone and brick. It has a square base and rises to a height of about 34 meters (111 feet). The tower is topped with a pyramidal roof.
- Function: Historically, the Water Tower served multiple purposes. It was part of the city’s fortifications and played a role in defending Lucerne. Additionally, the tower was used as a prison and a torture chamber. Its location at the entry point of the Chapel Bridge made it strategically important for the defense of the city.
- Chapel Bridge Connection: The Water Tower is linked to the Chapel Bridge, a covered wooden bridge that connects the Old Town with the newer part of Lucerne on the south bank of the Reuss River. The tower and bridge combination is one of the most iconic and photographed scenes in Lucerne.
- Chapel of St. Peter: The Water Tower also houses the Chapel of St. Peter, a small chapel that was added to the tower in the 16th century. The chapel is dedicated to St. Peter, and its interior features religious artwork.
- Fire of 1993: The Water Tower, along with the Chapel Bridge, suffered significant damage in a fire on August 18, 1993. The fire destroyed a portion of the bridge and damaged the tower. Subsequent restoration efforts aimed to rebuild and preserve these historic structures.
- Tourist Attraction: Today, the Water Tower is a popular tourist attraction in Lucerne. Visitors often appreciate its medieval architecture, historical significance, and the panoramic views of the Old Town and the surrounding area that can be enjoyed from the top of the tower.
The Water Tower, with its connection to the Chapel Bridge and its rich history, remains an important symbol of Lucerne and contributes to the city’s charm and cultural heritage.