Medina Azahara is an archaeological site located in the outskirts of Córdoba, Spain. The site was the palatine city of the Caliphate of Córdoba, built in the mid-tenth century by Caliph Abd-ar-Rahman III. The city was constructed to showcase the wealth and power of the Caliphate, and it served as the capital of Islamic Spain for several years.
Medina Azahara is considered one of the most important and well-preserved examples of Muslim architecture in the world. The complex features numerous palaces, gardens, and administrative buildings, as well as a mosque that could accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. The buildings were decorated with intricate mosaics, carved plaster, and colorful tiles, and the gardens were filled with fountains and pools.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Medina Azahara and learn about the history and culture of the Caliphate of Córdoba. The site is open to the public and guided tours are available. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2018.